Plaque build-up narrows or blocks the coronary arteries, causing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Coronary artery disease can manifest itself in a variety of ways, from no symptoms to chest pain to a heart attack. Coronary artery disease can be treated with medical techniques such as stents or bypass surgery.
Choosing the best treatment option is typically a personal choice. Each method has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Many factors are taken into account, including the number of obstructions and their locations. Before selecting which is the better outcome, the patient's and the cardiologist's preferences are considered.
In certain circumstances, the choice is clear. However, there are some hazy areas. Sometimes it is difficult to tell which option is greater than the other. In order to determine which is preferable, this article will compare the benefits and dangers of stents and bypass surgery in the treatment of CAD.
Contents:
1. Stenting 2. Bypass Surgery 3. Which is Better Stent or Bypass?
Stenting
A stent is a tiny metal or plastic tube used to open a blocked coronary artery. A stent can be used to restore blood flow and minimize the risk of a heart attack when a build-up of cholesterol plugs an artery.
Stenting's Advantages
In the event of an emergency, stenting is frequently preferred over CABG. Because stents come in a range of sizes, forms, and materials, the cardiologist has a number of alternatives for treating the patient.
Stenting's Risks
It is considered a high-risk procedure. Unexpected issues do arise from time to time. Severe bleeding, for example, may need an immediate conversion to open surgery.
Stenting's Risks
It is considered a high-risk procedure. Unexpected issues do arise from time to time. Severe bleeding, for example, may need an immediate conversion to open surgery. The stent is designed to treat single-channel blockages that are life-threatening. In the case of many vessel blockages, it is not recommended.
Bypass Surgery
By grafting a blood vessel between the aorta and the coronary artery, or arteries leading to the heart muscle, a bypass around a blocked artery can be constructed. A double, triple, or quadruple bypass is a procedure that requires two to four grafts.
Benefits of Bypass Surgery
It lowers the risk of a heart attack. It has the ability to lessen or eliminate heart problems permanently. It adds a burst of vitality to physical activity. Bypass surgery is also more effective than stenting for diabetic patients. Bypass surgery is required in specific circumstances. For example, when a blood artery is severely fragile and unhealthy, bypass is the best choice. If the anatomy of the arteries is especially intricate, bypass surgery may be considered a better alternative.
Risks of Bypass Surgery
Heart attack Stroke Heartbeat fluctuations Bleeding Allergic effects on the anesthesia or other equipment used in the surgery Injuries in nerves Fatality, in rare cases
Which is Better Stent or Bypass?
It can be tough to decide between stenting and bypass surgery. After a thorough examination by the cardiologist, which involves looking at the severity of the CAD, the number of vessels that need to be repaired, and medical history, among other things, a choice can be taken.
For stenting and bypass surgery, Healing Hospital is the top heart specialist hospital in Chandigarh. Our cutting-edge infrastructure and workforce of highly competent doctors and healthcare personnel are well-known. To book an appointment with the best heart specialist hospital in Chandigarh.
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