Ectopic pregnancy is when an egg that has been fertilized implants somewhere other than the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. The fallopian tube cannot extend, unlike the uterus, and is not designed to hold a growing fetus. Mothers who have this disease may bleed. Ectopic pregnancy is a potentially fatal condition that requires immediate medical attention.
What causes this?
Not all ectopic pregnancies have clear causes. The most common causes of ectopic pregnancy are conditions that hinder or prevent the egg from passing through the fallopian tube and into the uterus. The following conditions have, however, occasionally been connected to ectopic pregnancy:
Hormonal factors
Genetic abnormalities
Birth defects
Inflammation and scarring of the fallopian tubes from a previous medical condition
Medical conditions that affect the shape and condition of the fallopian tubes and reproductive organs
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What Symptoms Exist?
You might not first detect any symptoms. The early signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as missed periods, breast pain, and nausea, can nevertheless occur in some women with ectopic pregnancies.
When the fertilized egg matures in the incorrect location, signs, and symptoms become more obvious. Breast pain and nausea are common side effects of uterine and ectopic pregnancies. The following signs and symptoms are more prevalent in ectopic pregnancies and may be life-threatening:
Light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain
Upset stomach and vomiting
Sharp abdominal cramps
Pain on one side of the body
Dizziness or weakness
Pain in the abdomen, pelvis, shoulder, or neck
Rectal pressure
What options are there for treatments?
The fertilized egg must be removed since it cannot survive outside of the uterus and could result in major health problems. Surgery or medicine may be used to treat ectopic pregnancy.
Medication
Your doctor might give you a dose of methotrexate if your fallopian tube hasn't burst and your pregnancy is still in the beginning stages. It prevents the cells from multiplying. They'll get inside of you and get absorbed.
Surgery is rarely required after taking this drug. Methotrexate has a lower risk of damaging the fallopian tube compared to surgery. However, you won't be able to become pregnant for a period after taking this drug.
Surgery
In some circumstances, surgery may be required. Laparoscopy is the method used for this the most frequently. To remove the ectopic pregnancy, your doctor will make a few minor incisions in your lower belly and insert a laparoscope.
The doctor might also have to remove your fallopian tube if it is damaged. If you're bleeding profusely or your doctor discovers a burst fallopian tube, you might require emergency surgery to remove the embryo and repair the internal damage with a bigger cut. The medical term for this procedure is laparotomy.
Homecare
After the treatment, your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions on how to take care of your wounds. The most important thing to remember is to keep your wounds clean and dry while they heal. Additionally, be vigilant for any signs of disease.
Following surgery, you can experience a few little blood clots and light vaginal bleeding. After your therapy, this could happen anywhere from six weeks to a year later. You should attempt to obtain as much rest as you can after the treatment, avoid lifting anything heavy, drink lots of water, and for a while, avoid sexual activity and the use of tampons.
CONCLUSION
If your discomfort worsens or you detect anything strange, schedule a consultation at the Best Gynecologist Hospital in Chandigarh right away:https://healinghospital.co.in/gynecology
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