An aneurysm is essentially a bulge in the artery's wall, to put it simply. Sometimes a weak artery might bulge outward due to the force or pressure of the blood travelling through it, which is known as an aneurysm. Other times, a blood vessel's wall becomes weaker for any other reason.
Your aorta's belly or chest regions are where aneurysms are most likely to occur. Certain aneurysms can rupture, resulting in severe bleeding or even a stroke. These complications can be fatal.
The most frequent causes of aneurysms are atherosclerosis and excessive blood pressure. It's also possible that you were born with a weak artery wall. Aneurysms can also be brought on by specific wounds and infections.
Routine cardiac exams are crucial to detect any signs early on because the majority of aneurysms do not exhibit any symptoms.
Aneurysms come in a variety of forms. Which are:
1. Aneurysm of the aorta: This aortic aneurysm can be linked to atherosclerosis and occurs in the aorta. It could also be a complication of ongoing high blood pressure.
2. Brain Aneurysm: This aneurysm develops in a blood vessel wall in your brain. You can develop it if you smoke, which is also called as berry aneurysm.
3. Aneurysm of the ventricles: Ventricular aneurysm is the name for a bulge in the wall of your heart. If you've previously experienced a heart attack, you're most likely to be affected by it.
4. A popliteal aneurysm: Popliteal aneurysm is a bulge or weakening in the artery wall that supplies blood to the calf, knee joint, and thigh.
Your heart expert will take note of any health conditions that run in your family, check your blood pressure, feel the arteries in your neck, and may also recommend diagnostic imaging procedures like an ultrasound or CT scan in order to identify an aneurysm. If your doctor suspects you have a brain aneurysm, he may suggest an angiography.
The location, size, and type of aneurysm all affect how it is treated. Your doctor will prescribe medicine to decrease your blood pressure if you have an aneurysm that cannot be surgically repaired. This will aid in reducing the likelihood that an aneurysm would rupture. If an aneurysm has gotten too huge and is threatening, surgery is necessary. To treat an aneurysm, a clip is put to block the blood flow to the injured area. An artificial graft may also be used occasionally to take the place of the aneurysm.
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