Why do uterine fibroids occur?
Uterine Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas or fibromas, are frequently non-cancerous growths that form inside the uterus. These can happen at any point but are most frequent in women between the ages of 30 and 40. To receive prompt treatment for this illness, it is essential to contact the top gynaecologist in Chandigarh.
Causes:
Although the specific etiology of uterine fibroids is unknown, there are some risk factors that can raise the likelihood of developing them. Uterine fibroids run in the family or are hereditary. Another risk factor for the development of uterine fibroids is being overweight. Menstruation that starts too soon or a late menopause A rise in estrogen and progesterone levels can promote the development of uterine fibroids, making pregnant women more susceptible to this illness. Fibroid development may also be influenced by vitamin D deficiency and an unbalanced diet.
Symptoms:
painful menstruation periods that are very painful. abnormal bleeding during the period gap. excessive discomfort during sex in the lower back or abdomen. an increase in urination frequency abdomen and uterus is enlarged. Although it is uncommon, uterine fibroids can potentially cause infertility.
Visit the top gynaecologist in Mohali at Healing Hospital if you suffer any of the aforementioned symptoms so they can be thoroughly examined for uterine fibroids.
Diagnosis:
Your gynaecologist will perform a pelvic exam to look for any abnormalities in the uterus's size and shape. In order to find fibroids, your gynaecologist may also recommend that you get an ultrasound. To obtain a precise image of the uterus, a transvaginal ultrasound can also be carried out. A pelvic MRI may be advised for detailed imaging and minute details relevant to the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. Blood tests are additionally performed to look for anemia in cases of unusual bleeding. Another diagnostic procedure used to search for fibroids in the uterus and its lining is hysterosonography. Saline is injected into the uterine cavity during this technique to expand it and obtain precise photographs.
A hysteroscope, a tiny telescope with a light and camera, can be used during a hysteroscopy to see inside your uterus and fallopian tubes.
Treatment:
If the symptoms are minor and the discomfort is tolerable, watch and wait. After menopause, uterine fibroids often shrink or stop growing. Your gynaecologist may recommend hormonal drugs to manage irregular menstruation or severe bleeding brought on by uterine fibroids. Treatment options include the use of GnRH agonists, which stimulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Although they temporarily reduce the fibroids, they cannot be viewed as a long-term fix. Your specialized doctor may suggest over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen to lessen the discomfort brought on by uterine fibroids.
Intractable menstrual cramps and heavy monthly flow can be treated with birth control methods such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) or oral contraceptive pills. Oral treatments like Elagolix and Tranexamic acid are some of the most recent alternatives for treating uterine fibroids. These remedies can be used for up to two years and help control severe menstrual flow. The number, size, and location of the fibroids influence the gynecologist's recommendation for surgical intervention. Hysterectomy entails the full removal of the uterus, whereas myomectomy involves the removal of fibroids through incisions. The latter is the sole method for entirely eliminating uterine fibroids.
You can get advice on the best course of action for your medical problem from the skilled and informed staff of female gynaecologists at Healing Hospital. Visit us or give us a call if you have any questions.
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