Varicose veins are a condition in which any vein near the skin's surface is twisted and grew larger. Due to the heavy strain that standing and walking place on our lower bodies, varicose veins mostly affect the veins in the legs.
Dark purple and blue veins that resemble cords and develop on the legs are one sign of varicose veins. After standing or sitting for an extended amount of time, your legs may become heavy and the pain may get worse. Itching as well as skin discoloration may also manifest.
The valves might deteriorate over time as a result of aging, which is the main cause of varicose veins. Women are more prone to developing varicose veins because of hormonal changes that occur during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Another risk factor that raises your chance of developing varicose veins is obesity.
If you wish to prevent consequences like painful ulcers around varicose veins, blood clots, or varicose veins that burst, you must promptly treat varicose veins.
In order to avoid developing varicose veins, it's critical to exercise frequently, eat a diet high in fiber, maintain a healthy weight, and avoid standing or sitting for extended periods of time.
Through a leg venous doppler ultrasonography, varicose veins are identified. The specialized doctor will offer different treatments based on your condition once the presence of varicose veins has been established.
1. Sclerotherapy: In order to scar and shut down the afflicted veins, a solution or foam is injected into the varicose veins. There is no need for an anesthetic for this outpatient treatment.
2. Vein stripping and high ligation: A vein is tied off during this treatment just before it joins a deep vein. The vein is then taken out using tiny cuts. Additionally, this is an outpatient surgery.
3. Phlebectomy performed on the route: Smaller varicose veins are eliminated using very small punctures. Only the areas of the leg being punctured are numbed, and there is very little scarring associated with this treatment.
4. Laser therapy: There are no cuts or needles used in this procedure. The vein is exposed to powerful light bursts, which cause it to slowly fade away before disappearing entirely.
5. Procedures utilizing catheters: These procedures entail putting a catheter (thin tube) into an enlarged vein, and are typically used to treat bigger varicose veins. The catheter's tip is heated using laser frequency or laser energy. The vein is entirely destroyed and shut down by this heat.
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