Today's air is extremely polluted and contains hazardous substances. Today's high prevalence of lung cancer is mostly caused by regular exposure to such harmful chemicals. However, a number of other variables, such as excessive smoking, can also contribute to lung cancer.
Lung cancer develops when lung cells get a mutation, to put it simply. Cancer cells, which multiply quickly and congregate to form a tumor, decimate the healthy lung tissue. For the illness to be adequately treated, an early diagnosis is crucial.
Lung cancer risk factors include:
Tobacco use: By far, the biggest risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. When it comes to developing lung cancer, smoking a pipe or a cigar is just as dangerous.
Even if you don't smoke but live with a frequent smoker, you still have a significant risk of developing lung cancer. Lung damage can result from breathing in ambient cigarette smoke or passive smoke.
asbestos exposure: Lung cancer risk is increased for workers who are exposed to asbestos in textile factories, mills, and mines.
Lung cancer history: If you've had lung cancer in the past, your chances of developing it again are very high. You also have an increased chance of getting lung cancer if someone in your family has already had it.
Keep an eye out for these warning signs and symptoms:
a long-lasting cough that gets worse over time.
phlegm with blood while coughing.
breathing difficulties
fatigue and a decrease in appetite
Chest pain that gets worse when you cough or breathe deeply.
recurring pneumonia and bronchitis
Unaccounted-for weight loss
Kinds and Therapy:
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Only in its advanced stages does this form of lung cancer exhibit symptoms. The three primary subtypes of NSCLC are large-cell undifferentiated carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and lung adenocarcinoma. Early-stage NSCLC patients receive surgery to remove the tumor as part of their treatment. Radiation and chemotherapy are needed for patients who are further along in their condition.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): SCLC develops in the airways that connect the trachea to the lungs and is primarily brought on by tobacco use. The lymph nodes are among the body regions where it quickly spreads. Because SCLC is aggressive, the treatment plan is brief. Depending on the stage of lung cancer, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are all used.
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