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Vibhor Sharma

Heart Valve Replacement and Repair Surgery

With its four crucial valves operating without any problems, the human heart is a wonder of engineering. This controls blood flow and keeps the heart in good condition. These valves might, however, deteriorate or get a disease over time. Life-threatening problems result from this. Thankfully, medical research has made great strides, giving patients two workable options. These treatments include operations for replacing and repairing heart valves.



Find the best cardiologist in Chandigarh who can offer the finest calibre of treatment if you or a loved one need this procedure. The outstanding cardiology department of Healing Hospital is renowned for having a group of skilled cardiologists. These cardiologists are experts in performing procedures to replace and repair heart valves. The significance of choosing the finest cardiologist for heart valve replacement and repair surgery will be discussed in this article. Furthermore, how Healing Hospital can give you the support you need to have a successful procedure and recuperate.


Understanding Heart Valve Disorders:- When the heart's valves are not functioning properly, heart valve diseases can develop. The tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve, and mitral valve are the four heart valves. They serve a critical part in enabling blood to flow through the heart's chambers in a single path. They can either become constricted (stenosis) or unable to shut completely (regurgitation) when they become infected, which reduces blood flow. The heart also has to work harder to keep the blood flowing.

Congenital heart abnormalities, infections (endocarditis), rheumatic fever, age-related degeneration, and lifestyle factors including smoking and a sedentary lifestyle are some of the common causes of heart valve diseases. Heart valve problems can cause heart failure, arrhythmias, and other serious consequences if they are not addressed.


Heart Valve Repair Surgery:- The goal of heart valve repair surgery is to repair the damaged valve and, wherever feasible, preserve the patient's original tissue. Because it keeps the patient's valve, which can lead to better long-term results and reduce the need for lifetime anticoagulation drugs, this operation is frequently chosen versus replacement.


The surgeon may use a variety of procedures during a valve repair procedure, including valve decalcification, the excision of extra tissue, or the repair of damaged valve leaflets. These painstaking fixes can improve the valve's performance, reinstate regular blood flow, and reduce signs like weariness and shortness of breath.


Advantages of Heart Valve Repair Surgery

Preserving Natural Tissue – Retaining the patient’s valve tissue can result in improved durability and lower risks of complications.


Lower Risk of Infection – Compared to valve replacement, repair surgery carries a lower risk of infection since no foreign materials are introduced into the body.


Reduced Dependency on Medications – Patients who undergo successful valve repair may not need long-term anticoagulant medications, enhancing their quality of life.


Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

A damaged or diseased heart valve is replaced during heart valve replacement surgery with an artificial or biological valve (usually from a pig, cow, or human donor). When the patient's valve is significantly damaged and cannot be successfully repaired, this treatment is required.

The two primary kinds of heart valve replacements are:-


Mechanical Valve Replacement- Mechanical valves are made of durable materials like titanium or carbon and are designed to last a lifetime. They are robust and provide excellent durability but require the patient to take blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) for the rest of their life to prevent blood clots.


Biological Valve Replacement- Biological valves are derived from animal or human tissue. They do not require lifelong anticoagulation but may have a limited lifespan, especially in younger patients.


Advantages of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

Vital Life-saving Option- Valve replacement surgery is often the only viable option for patients with severely damaged valves, offering a chance at a longer and healthier life.


Avoiding Long-term Complications- Replacing a severely diseased valve can prevent heart failure and other serious complications associated with untreated heart valve disorders.


Winding Up In conclusion, heart valve surgery for replacement and repair is a challenging and life-saving treatment that need the knowledge of qualified medical specialists. At Healing Hospital, we specialise in offering patients who need heart valve operations excellent treatment. Please contact Healing Hospital to find out more about our offerings and how we can help. For the greatest results for our patients, our staff is committed to provide compassionate and thorough treatment.


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