The thyroid gland, which is situated at the base of the neck, is primarily responsible for producing hormones that control our body temperature, blood pressure, body weight, and heart rate.
When thyroid cells multiply uncontrollably, thyroid cancer develops. Even while early-stage thyroid cancer patients may not exhibit any symptoms, they may start to feel neck pain, swallowing issues, and voice changes as the disease progresses.
Cases of thyroid cancer are on the rise right now. While some thyroid cancer forms advance gradually, others spread rapidly. The good news is that medicines work pretty effectively for tiny thyroid malignancies.
Thyroid malignancies come in a variety of forms. Which are:
1. Thyroid follicular cancer: This is an uncommon kind of thyroid cancer that primarily affects adults over 50. Instead of the neck lymph nodes, it mainly spreads to the lungs and bones.
2. Thyrotoxicosis with Hurthle cells: In addition to spreading outside of the neck, this type of thyroid cancer advances quickly.
3. Thyroid carcinoma in papillae: Papillary thyroid cancers, the most prevalent kind, are often tiny and have good treatment options. Those who are most affected by this cancer are those between the ages of 30 and 50.
4. Thyroid medulla cancer: This rare form of cancer first develops in thyroid cells called C cells. A gene called RET that parents pass on to their children can occasionally cause medullary thyroid cancer.
5. Thyroid anaplastic cancer: This kind of cancer spreads quickly and can be very challenging to treat. Generally affecting persons over 60, anaplastic cancer causes neck inflammation that swiftly increases and makes it difficult to breathe or swallow.
6. Thyrotoxic lymphoma: One of the uncommon types of cancer, this one begins in the thyroid's immune system cells.
As your thyroid cancer develops, several symptoms, as previously discussed, may manifest. Aside from voice hoarseness, these include neck and throat discomfort. The neck might also experience the development of a lump, and the lymph nodes there swell. If you encounter any of these symptoms, you must immediately contact your doctor.
The kind, location, and degree of thyroid cancer all influence treatment options. Thyroidectomy (total removal of the thyroid), thyroid lobectomy (partial removal of the thyroid), and lymph node dissection are a few of the surgical alternatives (removal of lymph nodes situated in the neck). Your cancer doctor may also suggest radioactive iodine therapy to eliminate thyroid cancer cells that persisted in the body after surgery.
Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted medication therapy, and radiofrequency ablation are among the additional treatment options that may be necessary for advanced thyroid cancer.
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